Physicists
What is a Physicist?
A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature. Physicists seek to understand the underlying principles that govern the universe, from the behavior of subatomic particles to the motion of galaxies. Their work often involves formulating theories and models to explain phenomena, conducting experiments to test these theories, and analyzing data to draw conclusions. Physicists can work in various subfields, including but not limited to theoretical physics, experimental physics, astrophysics, and condensed matter physics. They may engage in research at universities, government laboratories, or private institutions, and their findings can lead to advancements in technology, medicine, and our understanding of the universe. The career of a physicist requires strong analytical skills, a solid foundation in mathematics, and a deep curiosity about how the world works.
Tasks
- Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.
- Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.
- Describe and express observations and conclusions in mathematical terms.
- Design computer simulations to model physical data so that it can be better understood.
- Write research proposals to receive funding.
Technology Skills
- Analytical or scientific software
- Presentation software
- Development environment software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Graphics or photo imaging software
Tools Used
- Lasers
- Mobile or transportable medical linear accelerators
- Spectrometers
- Signal generators
- Frequency analyzers
Knowledge
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Physics
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
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Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
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Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
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Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
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English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
Skills
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Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
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Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
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Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
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Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
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Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Abilities
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Mathematical Reasoning
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
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Number Facility
The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
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Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
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Fluency of Ideas
The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
Education
How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation?
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Doctoral degree
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Post-doctoral training
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Post-master's certificate
Awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master's degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level
Work Activities
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Analyzing Data or Information
Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
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Working with Computers
Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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Getting Information
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Processing Information
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Detailed Work Activities
- Apply mathematical principles or statistical approaches to solve problems in scientific or applied fields.
- Analyze geological or geographical data.
- Develop theories or models of physical phenomena.
- Instruct college students in physical or life sciences.
- Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.
Work Interests
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Investigative
Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
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Realistic
Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
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Conventional
Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.
Job Outlook
Projected salary and job growth
$80950.0 - $232940.0
This career will grow rapidly in the next few years.
Assessment
Related assessments and tests
No assessment available.