Nurse Practitioners
What is a Nurse Practitioner?
Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice registered nurses who provide a range of healthcare services, combining the expertise of nursing with the medical skills of a physician. They hold advanced degrees, typically a Master's or Doctorate in Nursing, and are trained to diagnose and treat various medical conditions, perform exams, interpret diagnostic tests, and initiate treatment plans, including prescribing medications.
Nurse Practitioners often specialize in specific areas such as family care, pediatrics, geriatrics, or women's health, allowing them to focus their expertise on particular patient populations. They play a crucial role in healthcare by providing high-quality, patient-centered care, often in underserved areas where physician availability may be limited. NPs emphasize health promotion, disease prevention, and education, empowering patients to take an active role in their health and well-being.
As independent practitioners in many regions, Nurse Practitioners can operate their own clinics or work alongside physicians in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, outpatient facilities, and community health organizations. Their ability to deliver comprehensive care, coupled with a holistic understanding of patient needs, positions them as integral members of the healthcare team, significantly contributing to improved patient outcomes and access to care.
Tasks
- Maintain complete and detailed records of patients' health care plans and prognoses.
- Develop treatment plans, based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines.
- Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability.
- Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses.
- Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary.
Technology Skills
- Medical software
- Presentation software
- Internet browser software
- Spreadsheet software
- Electronic mail software
Tools Used
- Medical or surgical suction or vacuum appliances
- Surgical lasers
- Eye charts or vision cards
- Cardiac pacemaker generators or cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemakers CRT-P
- Electrocardiography EKG units
Knowledge
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Medicine and Dentistry
Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
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English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
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Biology
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
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Psychology
Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
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Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
Skills
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Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
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Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
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Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
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Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Abilities
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Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
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Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
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Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
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Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
Education
How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation?
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Master's degree
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Doctoral degree
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Bachelor's degree
Work Activities
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Documenting/Recording Information
Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
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Getting Information
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Assisting and Caring for Others
Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
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Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Detailed Work Activities
- Record patient medical histories.
- Develop medical treatment plans.
- Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.
- Communicate detailed medical information to patients or family members.
- Diagnose medical conditions.
Work Interests
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Investigative
Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
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Social
Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.
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Conventional
Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Job Outlook
Projected salary and job growth
$94530.0 - $168030.0
This career will grow rapidly in the next few years.
Assessment
Related assessments and tests
No assessment available.