SOUTH AFRICA · SALARY IN RANDS

Detectives and Criminal Investigators

What the work involves, the skills employers want, and how to get started in South Africa.

  • Crime Scene Investigator (CSI)
  • Criminal Investigator
  • Detective
  • Fugitive Detective
  • Fugitive Investigator
  • Investigator
  • Narcotics Detective
  • Narcotics Investigator

What do Detectives and Criminal Investigators do?

Detectives and criminal investigators are law enforcement professionals tasked with solving crimes and gathering evidence to support criminal prosecutions. They typically work for government agencies, such as local police departments, state police, or federal agencies, and may also work in private practice. Their work often begins after a crime has been reported, and they delve into the specifics of the case through interviews, surveillance, and analysis of physical evidence. Detectives often specialize in particular types of crimes, such as homicide, theft, fraud, or cybercrime. They play a crucial role in the justice system, not only by collecting evidence and building cases against suspects but also by working to prevent crime through community engagement and investigative strategies. Their work can be demanding and requires a strong analytical mindset, attention to detail, and the ability to handle high-pressure situations. Overall, detectives and criminal investigators are essential to maintaining public safety and upholding the law.

What the work actually is

  • Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.
  • Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.
  • Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.
  • Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.
  • Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.

Skills employers expect

Skills

  • Active Listening Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
  • Speaking Talking to others to convey information effectively.
  • Critical Thinking Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
  • Complex Problem Solving Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
  • Reading Comprehension Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Abilities

  • Inductive Reasoning The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
  • Oral Comprehension The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
  • Deductive Reasoning The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
  • Oral Expression The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
  • Problem Sensitivity The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

Knowledge

  • Law and Government Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
  • Public Safety and Security Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
  • English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
  • Customer and Personal Service Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
  • Psychology Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
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How people get into it

Education of new hires

High school diploma or equivalent
or: GED, High School Equivalency Certificate
Post-secondary certificate
Awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in Personnel Services, Engineering-related Technologies, Vocational Home Economics, Construction Trades, Mechanics and Repairers, Precision Production Trades)
Associate's degree

A normal week

  • Getting Information
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization
  • Documenting/Recording Information

Tools used on the job

Technology

  • Graphics or photo imaging software Adobe Photoshop · DesignWare 3D EyeWitness · Digital Image Management Solutions Crime Scene · Graphics software
  • Presentation software Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Data base user interface and query software DataWorks Plus Digital CrimeScene · Microsoft Access · National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database · Structured query language SQL
  • Geographic information system ESRI ArcView · Geographic information system GIS software
  • Electronic mail software Email software · Microsoft Outlook

Tools

  • Surveillance video or audio recorders Audio recording equipment · Digital tape recorders · Digital voice recorders
  • Handcuffs Metal handcuffs · Plastic handcuffs
  • Footprint lifters Electrostatic dust lifters · Impression casting kits
  • Physiological recorders Polygraphs · Voice stress analyzers
  • Notebook computers Laptop computers · Mobile data computers

Who it suits

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Conventional

Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

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Questions people ask

How much do Detectives and Criminal Investigators earn in South Africa?

Detectives and Criminal Investigators salaries in South Africa vary by experience, province and employer.

What do Detectives and Criminal Investigators do?

Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse, Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device and Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.

How do I know if this career fits me?

Take the free Assessify career assessment. It matches your answers to careers and shows the South African salary next to each one.