Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining

Coal Hauler Operator
Equipment Operator
Load Haul Dump Operator (LHD Operator)
Loader Operator
Loading Machine Operator
Miner Operator
Production Miner
Ram Car Operator
Shuttle Car Operator
Underground Miner

What is a Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining?

Loading and Moving Machine Operators in underground mining are specialized professionals responsible for operating equipment that loads, moves, and transports materials such as coal, minerals, or ores within a mining site. These operators work in the depths of tunnels and shafts, utilizing various types of heavy machinery, including hydraulic shovels, continuous miners, shuttle cars, and other equipment tailored for underground operations. Their role is critical to ensuring that mining operations run efficiently and safely. They are trained to navigate tight spaces, manage the flow of materials to the surface, and maintain the machinery used in the process. The operators must also be vigilant about safety protocols to protect themselves and their coworkers from the inherent risks associated with underground mining. They often collaborate with other miners and supervisors to coordinate work, troubleshoot machinery problems, and ensure that production targets are met while adhering to environmental and safety regulations.

Career Assessment
Job Outlook

Projected salary and job growth

$45250.0 - $75400.0

New job opportunities are less likely in the future. : Below Average

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Assessment

Related assessments and tests

No assessment available.

Career Assessment

Tasks

  • Handle high voltage sources and hang electrical cables.
  • Drive loaded shuttle cars to ramps and move controls to discharge loads into mine cars or onto conveyors.
  • Pry off loose material from roofs and move it into the paths of machines, using crowbars.
  • Move trailing electrical cables clear of obstructions, using rubber safety gloves.
  • Control conveyors that run the entire length of shuttle cars to distribute loads as loading progresses.

Technology Skills

Knowledge

  • Mechanical

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Education and Training

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

0 Active Jobs in South Africa
Avg Salary: R24,239pm

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Career Guide: Loading and Moving Machine Operators in South Africa

How to Know if You're Ready to be a Loading and Moving Machine Operator in South African Underground Mining

The cage rattles as it descends into the humid darkness of a North West platinum mine. For Thabo, this two-kilometre journey down the shaft is no longer a source of nerves, but a transition into his office. Thabo isn't sitting behind a desk; he is the commander of a Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) machine—a massive, articulated beast designed to move tonnes of blasted rock in spaces where most people would feel claustrophobic.

If you have ever watched a massive piece of machinery and felt a sense of awe rather than intimidation, you might be cut out for this life. But in South Africa’s current mining landscape, being "ready" involves much more than just a steady hand on a joystick. It requires a specific temperament, a dedication to safety that borders on the obsessive, and the resilience to work in some of the most challenging environments on earth.

The Shift: A Day in the Deep

Thabo’s day begins long before the sun hits the highveld. By 05:30, he is at the "toolbox talk," a mandatory safety briefing where the team discusses the day's risks. In the underground world, the environment is constantly changing. A new crack in the hanging wall or a change in ventilation can mean the difference between a productive shift and a dangerous one.

Once underground, Thabo performs a pre-start inspection on his machine. He checks the hydraulics, the tyres (which cost more than a luxury SUV), and the fire suppression system. His primary job is to "muck" the rock—loading the ore blasted from the face and transporting it to the ore pass. It is a rhythmic, focused dance. He must navigate narrow tunnels with mere centimetres to spare, all while managing the heat and the roar of the engine.

“You have to feel the machine,” Thabo says. “It’s not like driving a bakkie on a farm. You are part of the machine. If the bucket hits the wall, you feel it in your spine. You have to be precise, or you’ll hold up the entire production line.”

The Psychometric Checklist: Are You Built for the Dark?

Before you enrol in a programme, ask yourself these questions. This isn't just a job; it’s a lifestyle that demands a specific psychological profile.

  • Spatial Intelligence: Can you visualise how a five-metre-long machine will pivot in a three-metre-wide tunnel?
  • Vigilance: Can you maintain 100% focus for an eight-hour shift, even when the work becomes repetitive?
  • Emotional Stability: Do you stay calm when things go wrong? Panic is the greatest danger underground.
  • Safety Consciousness: Are you the type of person who naturally follows rules, even when no one is watching?
  • Physical Resilience: Can you handle working in high temperatures and confined spaces for extended periods?

The Reality of the South African Market

Currently, market data shows 0 active public job postings for this role, with an average salary of R24,239 per month. This might seem discouraging, but it reveals a crucial truth about the South African mining industry: these roles are rarely filled through public job boards like LinkedIn.

In South Africa, recruitment for machine operators usually happens through "closed-loop" systems. Mining houses often recruit from their own pool of general workers or through local community recruitment drives near the mines in areas like Rustenburg, Burgersfort, or Kathu. To get in, you often have to start at the bottom—perhaps as a belt-finisher or a general assistant—and prove your reliability before the mine invests in your operator training.

The Education Path: How to Get Certified

Ready to start your career as a Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining?

Explore Top-Rated Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining Courses on Udemy

You cannot simply "learn on the job" without formal certification. The path is strictly regulated by the Mining Qualifications Authority (MQA).

  1. Foundational Schooling: At a minimum, you need a Grade 10, though most major mines (like Sibanye-Stillwater or Anglo American) prefer a Grade 12 with Mathematics and English.
  2. Tshidi/Skills Programme: You must complete an MQA-accredited skills programme for "Underground Hard Rock Machine Operations."
  3. The License to Practice: You will need to obtain a "Certificate of Competency" for the specific machine you intend to operate (e.g., LHD, Drill Rig, or Scaler).
  4. Medical Fitness: You must pass a "Red Ticket" medical examination. This tests your hearing, eyesight, lung function, and heart health. If you are claustrophobic or have chronic respiratory issues, this is not the career for you.

Next Steps: Moving Forward

If Thabo’s life sounds like the challenge you’ve been looking for, don't wait for a job advert to appear. Start by organising your documents. Get your Grade 12 results in order and look for TVET colleges that offer mining-related N-courses. Consider moving to a mining hub; being physically present in a mining town makes you much more likely to hear about local recruitment intakes.

The road to earning that R24,239pm salary is paved with grit and dirt. It is a career for those who take pride in being the engine room of the South African economy. You’ll work hard, you’ll sweat, and you’ll spend your days in the belly of the earth, but for the right person, there is no greater satisfaction than mastering a multi-tonne machine in the depths of the underground.

Ready to see if you have the grit?

Before you head to the mines, take our professional career assessment to see if your personality and cognitive skills match the demands of underground machinery operation.

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Skills

  • Operation and Control

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Operations Monitoring

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Troubleshooting

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Active Listening

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Coordination

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Abilities

  • Control Precision

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Multilimb Coordination

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Reaction Time

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Manual Dexterity

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

Education

How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation?

  • High school diploma or equivalent
    53 %

    or: GED, High School Equivalency Certificate

  • Less than high school diploma
    40 %
  • Post-secondary certificate
    6 %

    Awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in Personnel Services, Engineering-related Technologies, Vocational Home Economics, Construction Trades, Mechanics and Repairers, Precision Production Trades)

Work Activities

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Getting Information

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Connect cables or electrical lines.
  • Install electrical components, equipment, or systems.
  • Operate vehicles or material-moving equipment.
  • Position material handling equipment.
  • Operate excavation equipment.

Work Interests

  • Realistic

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

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This page incorporates data from O_NET OnLine, courtesy of the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), under the CC BY 4.0 license. O_NET is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Assessify has adapted and modified the original content. Please note that USDOL/ETA has neither reviewed nor endorsed these changes.