SOUTH AFRICA · SALARY IN RANDS

Geographers

What the work involves, the skills employers want, and how to get started in South Africa.

  • Earth Observations Scientist
  • Geographer
  • GIS Coordinator (Geographic Information Systems Coordinator)
  • GIS Geographer (Geographic Information Systems Geographer)
  • GIS Physical Scientist (Geographic Information Systems Physical Scientist)
  • Scientist

What do Geographers do?

A geographer is a professional who studies the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. They analyze the spatial aspects of human existence, exploring how various factors such as culture, politics, economics, and ecology influence the geographic characteristics of a region. Geographers employ various methods, including cartography, spatial analysis, and geographic information systems (GIS), to visualize and interpret data related to the Earth's surface. Their work often involves field studies, remote sensing, and the assessment of spatial patterns to understand and address issues like urban development, environmental sustainability, and climate change. Geographers can specialize in physical geography, which explores natural landscapes and processes, or human geography, which focuses on social phenomena and human impact on the environment. Overall, geographers play a crucial role in understanding the complex interactions between people, places, and the planet, providing insights that inform policy decisions and contribute to sustainable development.

What the work actually is

  • Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.
  • Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.
  • Teach geography.
  • Write and present reports of research findings.
  • Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.

Skills employers expect

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
  • Writing Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
  • Critical Thinking Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
  • Speaking Talking to others to convey information effectively.
  • Active Listening Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Abilities

  • Inductive Reasoning The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
  • Written Comprehension The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
  • Written Expression The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
  • Deductive Reasoning The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
  • Oral Comprehension The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

Knowledge

  • Geography Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
  • English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
  • Computers and Electronics Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
  • Education and Training Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
  • Sociology and Anthropology Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.
Advertisement

Get a Well-Paying Job Fast

Start Your Career

Get Started

How people get into it

Education of new hires

Bachelor's degree
Doctoral degree
Master's degree

A normal week

  • Analyzing Data or Information
  • Working with Computers
  • Processing Information
  • Getting Information
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

Tools used on the job

Technology

  • Analytical or scientific software IBM SPSS Statistics · Minitab · SAS · The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Presentation software Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Map creation software Golden Software Surfer · Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE · MapInfo MapMarker · Martin D Adamiker's TruFlite
  • Geographic information system Caliper Maptitude · ESRI ArcGIS software · Geographic information system GIS software · Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Graphics or photo imaging software ACD Systems Canvas · Adobe Photoshop · Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite · Lemkesoft GraphicConverter

Tools

  • Soil core sampling apparatus Grab samplers · Russian corers · Sediment coring equipment
  • Water samplers Sediment samplers · Sediment traps · Total dissolved solids TDS meters
  • Anemometers Sonic anemometers · Wind direction sensors
  • Laboratory box furnaces Gas-mixing furnaces · High temperature laboratory box furnaces · Muffle furnaces
  • Stereo or dissecting light microscopes Stereo light microscopes · Stereo zoom microscopes · Stereographic microscopes

Who it suits

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

✨ JobCopilot - Smart Job Matching

Find jobs that match your skills with AI-powered search

Search Jobs Now

Does this career fit you?

A free assessment matches your answers to careers, and shows the salary that goes with each one.

Start free

Questions people ask

How much do Geographers earn in South Africa?

Geographers salaries in South Africa vary by experience, province and employer.

What do Geographers do?

Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales, Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps and Teach geography.

How do I know if this career fits me?

Take the free Assessify career assessment. It matches your answers to careers and shows the South African salary next to each one.