Physical Therapist Assistants

Certified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA)
Home Care Physical Therapy Assistant
Home Health Physical Therapist Assistant
Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA)
Licensed Physical Therapy Assistant
Outpatient Physical Therapist Assistant
Per Diem Physical Therapist Assistant (Per Diem PTA)
Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)
Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA)

What is a Physical Therapist Assistant?

A Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) is a skilled healthcare professional who works under the direction and supervision of a licensed physical therapist to help patients recover from injuries, manage pain, and improve physical function. PTAs play a vital role in the rehabilitation process, employing various therapeutic techniques and exercise programs tailored to each patient’s individual needs. Typically, they assist in implementing treatment plans, monitoring patients’ progress, and adjusting exercises as needed in accordance with the guidelines laid out by the supervising physical therapist. PTAs often work in a variety of settings including hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation facilities, and home health care environments. They interact closely with patients, providing hands-on care and support, ensuring a safe and encouraging atmosphere during rehabilitation. This career demands a strong understanding of anatomy, physiology, and treatment modalities, along with excellent communication and interpersonal skills to effectively motivate and educate patients on their recovery journey.

Career Assessment
Job Outlook

Projected salary and job growth

$42110.0 - $88830.0

This career will grow rapidly in the next few years.

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Assessment

Related assessments and tests

No assessment available.

Career Assessment

Tasks

  • Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
  • Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
  • Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  • Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
  • Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.

Technology Skills

  • Medical software
    • eClinicalWorks EHR software
    • Laboratory information system LIS
    • Medical condition coding software
    • TherAssist
  • Presentation software
    • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Data base user interface and query software
    • dBASE
    • FileMaker Pro
    • Microsoft Access
  • Action games
    • Video game software
    • Virtual reality game software
  • Electronic mail software
    • Email software
    • Microsoft Outlook

Knowledge

  • Customer and Personal Service

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Therapy and Counseling

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • English Language

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

  • Education and Training

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Psychology

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

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Avg Salary: R23,900pm
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Is the role of a Physical Therapist Assistant in South Africa really changing that much because of technology?

To be honest, it’s changing faster than most of us realised it would. If you look at the current market, with an average salary of around R23,900 per month, the expectations from employers are shifting. It’s no longer just about helping a patient with their exercises; it’s about how you use data to track their progress. We are moving away from the old-school clipboard and paper-based logs toward integrated digital health systems. In South Africa, especially in private practices in cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town, technology is becoming the backbone of how we organise patient care.

What kind of new tools are PTAs actually using on the floor now?

It’s a mix of wearable tech and sophisticated recovery hardware. For instance, many assistants are now responsible for monitoring patients using wearable sensors that track range of motion and muscle activation in real-time. We’re also seeing more clinics invest in Robotic-Assisted Gait Training (RAGT) and even Virtual Reality (VR). Imagine a patient recovering from a stroke; instead of just walking between bars, they’re "walking" through a virtual garden. As a PTA, you aren't just a spotter anymore; you’re the one calibrating the software and interpreting the data the programme spits out to ensure the patient is hitting their targets.

Does this mean AI is eventually going to replace the human touch in physiotherapy?

That’s a common fear, but it’s actually the opposite. AI is great at crunching numbers, but it’s terrible at empathy. In the South African context, where patient connection is so vital, AI is being used as a "co-pilot." It helps PTAs design more personalised exercise programmes by predicting which movements might cause a flare-up based on thousands of similar cases. It takes the guesswork out of the recovery timeline. So, while the AI handles the data analysis, the PTA can focus more on the manual therapy and the emotional support the patient needs. It makes the role more efficient, not redundant.

With 0 active jobs currently listed in some sectors, how does a PTA stay competitive?

It’s a tough spot to be in when the market looks quiet, but that’s exactly why technological adaptation is key. To stand out, you have to move beyond basic clinical skills. You need to become "digitally fluent." This means being comfortable with Telehealth platforms—which have exploded in South Africa recently—and understanding how to manage remote patient monitoring systems. If you can show an employer that you can manage a hybrid caseload (both in-person and remote), you become much more valuable than someone who only knows the traditional methods.

What are the specific "future skills" I should be working on right now?

First, get comfortable with data. You don’t need to be a scientist, but you should know how to read a progress report from a digital dynamometer. Second, look into "Tech-augmented Empathy." This is the ability to use video calls and apps to maintain a relationship with a patient who might be hundreds of kilometers away. Lastly, keep an eye on specialised rehabilitation software. Many clinics are looking for staff who don't need to be trained from scratch on how to use their practice management and biofeedback systems.

What is your expert advice for someone entering the field today?

Don't be intimidated by the gadgets. Technology is just a tool to help you do what you’re already passionate about: helping people move better. My advice is to be proactive. If your clinic gets a new piece of equipment, be the first one to volunteer for the training session. The South African healthcare landscape is evolving, and those who can bridge the gap between high-tech tools and high-touch patient care will be the ones who see their careers—and their salaries—grow. Stay curious, stay adaptable, and never stop learning.

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The role of a Physical Therapist Assistant is evolving rapidly. Take our career assessment to find out if your skills align with the new digital demands of the South African market.

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Skills

  • Active Listening

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Monitoring

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Social Perceptiveness

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Speaking

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Active Learning

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Abilities

  • Oral Expression

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Oral Comprehension

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Speech Clarity

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Near Vision

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

Education

How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation?

  • Associate's degree
    84 %
  • Bachelor's degree
    15 %
  • Professional degree
    1 %

    Awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession

Work Activities

  • Assisting and Caring for Others

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Documenting/Recording Information

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Performing General Physical Activities

    Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Detailed Work Activities

  • Engage patients in exercises or activities.
  • Document client health or progress.
  • Encourage patients during therapeutic activities.
  • Record patient medical histories.
  • Communicate patient status to other health practitioners.

Work Interests

  • Social

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Realistic

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

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This page incorporates data from O_NET OnLine, courtesy of the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), under the CC BY 4.0 license. O_NET is a registered trademark of USDOL/ETA. Assessify has adapted and modified the original content. Please note that USDOL/ETA has neither reviewed nor endorsed these changes.