SOUTH AFRICA · SALARY IN RANDS

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

What the work involves, the skills employers want, and how to get started in South Africa.

  • Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (OMS)
  • Oral Surgeon
  • Surgeon

What do Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons do?

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons are specialized dental professionals who are trained to perform surgery on the mouth, jaws, face, and neck. This discipline integrates the fields of dentistry and medicine, allowing these surgeons to address a wide range of conditions affecting not only the oral cavity but also the facial skeleton and surrounding structures. Their extensive training typically includes a dental degree followed by several years of surgical residency, during which they gain expertise in anesthesia, surgical techniques, and patient care.

Their scope of practice encompasses various procedures, including the extraction of impacted teeth, corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery), treatment of facial trauma, management of tumors and cysts in the oral and facial regions, placement of dental implants, and treatment of oral diseases. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons also play a crucial role in reconstructive surgery for patients with congenital deformities or those requiring rehabilitation after injury or surgery. Their ability to perform complex surgical procedures is complemented by their knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the facial structures, making them integral members of the healthcare team for patients needing specialized surgical intervention in the oral and maxillofacial regions.

What the work actually is

  • Administer general and local anesthetics.
  • Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment.
  • Evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth to determine whether problems exist currently or might occur in the future.
  • Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants and to aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues.
  • Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth.

Skills employers expect

Skills

  • Complex Problem Solving Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
  • Judgment and Decision Making Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
  • Critical Thinking Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
  • Reading Comprehension Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
  • Active Learning Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Abilities

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
  • Finger Dexterity The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
  • Near Vision The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
  • Control Precision The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
  • Deductive Reasoning The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

Knowledge

  • Medicine and Dentistry Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
  • Biology Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
  • English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
  • Customer and Personal Service Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
  • Psychology Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

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How people get into it

Education of new hires

Post-doctoral training
Doctoral degree
Professional degree
Awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession

A normal week

  • Assisting and Caring for Others
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
  • Documenting/Recording Information

Tools used on the job

Technology

  • Graphics or photo imaging software Apteryx Imaging Suite · DentalEye · Planmeca Oy Dimaxis · Sirona SIDEXIS XG
  • Medical software DecisionBase TiME for OMS · Dolphin Imaging & Management Solutions Dolphin Management · DSN Software Oral Surgery-Exec
  • Development environment software Ada
  • Operating system software

Tools

  • Dental elevators Periosteal elevators · Root elevators · Warwick-James elevators
  • Dental forceps Articulating paper forceps · Mead forceps · Pedodontic forceps
  • Dental scissors Curved dental scissors · Straight iris scissors · Wire cutting scissors
  • Dental cutting or separating discs Compass microsaws · Dental reciprocating saws · Oscillating microsaws
  • Dental dam supplies Rubber dam clamp forceps · Rubber dam clamps · Rubber dam frames

Who it suits

Investigative

Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Realistic

Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

Social

Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

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Questions people ask

How much do Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons earn in South Africa?

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons salaries in South Africa vary by experience, province and employer.

What do Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons do?

Administer general and local anesthetics, Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment and Evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth to determine whether problems exist currently or might occur in the future.

How do I know if this career fits me?

Take the free Assessify career assessment. It matches your answers to careers and shows the South African salary next to each one.