Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
What is a Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technician?
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians are healthcare professionals who perform laboratory tests on body fluids, such as blood, urine, and tissue samples. They play a critical role in diagnosing diseases, monitoring patient health, and conducting research that contributes to medical advancements. Technicians are responsible for preparing samples, operating laboratory equipment, and analyzing results to provide essential data to physicians, which aids in patient treatment plans. They work in various settings, including hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and research facilities, and must adhere to strict safety and quality control standards to ensure accurate test results. To succeed in this field, technicians often need a strong background in science, attention to detail, and the ability to conduct procedures following established protocols meticulously.
Tasks
- Conduct chemical analyses of body fluids, such as blood or urine, using microscope or automatic analyzer to detect abnormalities or diseases and enter findings into computer.
- Analyze the results of tests or experiments to ensure conformity to specifications, using special mechanical or electrical devices.
- Set up, maintain, calibrate, clean, and test sterility of medical laboratory equipment.
- Prepare standard volumetric solutions or reagents to be combined with samples, following standardized formulas or experimental procedures.
- Collect blood or tissue samples from patients, observing principles of asepsis to obtain blood sample.
Technology Skills
- Medical software
- Word processing software
-
Electronic mail software
- Email software
- HCL Notes
- Microsoft Outlook 365
-
Data base user interface and query software
- Data entry software
- Database software
- Claris FileMaker
- Spreadsheet software
Tools Used
- Hematology analyzers
- Chemistry analyzers
- Anaerobic jars or accessories
- Phlebotomy trays or accessories
- Tissue culture coated plates or dishes or inserts
Knowledge
-
Biology
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
-
Chemistry
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
-
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
-
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
-
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
Skills
-
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
-
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
-
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
-
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
-
Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
Abilities
-
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
-
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
-
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
-
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
-
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
Education
How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation?
-
Bachelor's degree
-
Associate's degree
-
Post-baccalaureate certificate
Awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree, but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master
Work Activities
-
Processing Information
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
-
Working with Computers
Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
-
Getting Information
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
-
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
-
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Detailed Work Activities
- Test biological specimens to gather information about patient conditions.
- Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems.
- Analyze laboratory findings.
- Enter patient or treatment data into computers.
- Operate laboratory equipment to analyze medical samples.
Work Interests
-
Realistic
Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
-
Investigative
Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
-
Conventional
Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

Job Outlook
Projected salary and job growth
$36770.0 - $93900.0
New job opportunities are likely in the future. : Average
Assessment
Related assessments and tests
No assessment available.